Surf, snow, rainforest and hot springs. With a wide range of natural attractions and European overtones in its culture, Santa Catarina is a compact land of delightful contrasts with the vibrant island and beach city, Florianopolis, as its capital.

Signs of pre-Columbian occupation can be found here both on the coast and in the mountains. But today the population is mostly a mix of descendants of early Azorian settlers and later European pioneers.

Southern Right Whales migrate to the coasts off Imbituba and dolphins fish with the local “pescadores” in Laguna. Beaches range from intimate coves to wide sandy stretches. Surfing is probably the best in Brazil, there are also good diving options and the winds are excellent for sailing. The connection with the sea is celebrated in one of Brazil’s wonderful museums, o Museu Nacional do Mar in historic San Francisco do Sul. And, of course, you can enjoy some of the best seafood of Brazil here.

Close to the shore, the impressive escarpments of the Serra Geral loom. Drive up its serpentine roads with magnificent views and you are in a different world. Ancient araucaria trees appear in the rainforest and higher still are high altitude plains, where it snows in winter. Settled by pioneers from all over Europe, the area sometimes has a 19th century atmosphere. The mix of rural areas with rainforest is great for hiking and relaxation.

Santa Catarina is also home to spas and hot springs, including Brazil first at Santo Amaro de Imperatriz. There are many adventure activities possible here and in the Upper Itajaí Valley near Blumenau. It is very easy to get around whether beach hopping by bus, visiting cities by rental car or hiking its remote mountain trails on foot (or on horseback).