Lush rainforest, stunning mountain views, vast cave systems and an
endless mosaic of bays, lagoons, sand bars, mangrove forests and
islands. The South Eastern Atlantic Rainforest Reserves are formed by the
highlands of the Ribeira Valley and a long coastal strip called Lagamar.
The Lagamar estuarine complex is a key nursery area for marine life and a
playground for dolphins. The remote forested Ribeira region boasts more
than 250 karstic caves and abyssal pits. Both the lowland and mountain
rainforests are home to great variety of wildlife. The endemic Red-tailed
Amazon stages impressive fly-ins as night falls. Rare primates (woolly
spider monkey, black-faced tamarin) and large cats still survive here.
A World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve, the area is well protected
through 30 conservation units ranging from National Parks to Private Reserves.
Man has been present in this sparsely populated area since pre-historic
times, as evidenced by fossils, rockpaintings and sambaquis (shellmounds).
Today Quilombolas (descendents of escaped slaves) and Caiçaras (mix of
Indians with immigrants) live here, as well as descendents of European and
Asian immigrants.
The area offers many excellent adventures ranging from sea kayaking
to rappel.
Charming historic towns, good food, plus proximity to major
cities such as Curitiba and São Paulo make this area also
very attractive for the culturally inclined and light
adventurers. There is a stunning railroad from the
mountains to the sea. You can explore the area by car
on scenic drives or go island hopping by boat.